The University of Metaphysical Sciences lawsuit has drawn attention to a little-known sector of higher education: religious-exempt institutions that teach spiritual and metaphysical subjects. For years, the University of Metaphysical Sciences (UMS) has offered bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral programs in metaphysics and related disciplines. However, its existence, credibility, and even its right to operate have been challenged—culminating in a multi-year legal battle with the International Metaphysical Ministry (IMM), the parent organization of the University of Metaphysics and the University of Sedona.
This article provides a deep dive into the lawsuit, explores what “metaphysical science” actually means, explains how these degrees work, and answers the most pressing questions people ask: Is the University of Metaphysical Sciences legitimate? Is a metaphysician really a doctor? What does a master’s or PhD in metaphysics involve?
The Lawsuit: UMS vs. International Metaphysical Ministry
The University of Metaphysical Sciences lawsuit began in October 2021 when IMM filed a complaint against UMS (operating as Wisdom of the Heart Church) in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. IMM alleged issues relating to online advertising, trademarks, and unfair competition. Both institutions operate in the same niche: offering distance-learning degrees in metaphysical sciences to students worldwide.
For nearly four years, the case moved slowly through the federal court system. Pretrial orders were issued in 2024, and IMM even announced a June 2025 trial date. However, according to UMS and several news blogs, the case was ultimately dismissed on May 12, 2025, effectively ending the dispute without a full trial.
This dismissal, if confirmed by PACER (the official court docket system), marks a turning point in the history of metaphysical education. It also raises bigger questions: why do these disputes happen, and what does it mean for students who enroll in such schools?
Is the University of Metaphysical Sciences Legitimate?
The short answer: yes, but with important caveats.
UMS is legitimate as a religious-exempt educational institution registered with California’s Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE). This means it can legally grant religious degrees in metaphysical sciences. However, it is not accredited by any U.S. Department of Education–recognized accreditor.
Key points about its legitimacy:
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Legal standing: UMS can operate under religious exemption laws.
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Degrees issued: Bachelor of Metaphysical Sciences (B.Msc.), Master of Metaphysical Sciences (M.Msc.), and doctoral-level programs.
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Limitations: Credits from UMS typically do not transfer to secular universities.
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Financial aid: Students are not eligible for federal financial aid under Title IV.
So, while UMS is not a “diploma mill,” it occupies a space similar to seminaries or theological schools—it is recognized as valid for religious study, but not mainstream academic or professional accreditation.
What is the Study of Metaphysical Science?
“Metaphysical science” in this context refers to a blend of spirituality, holistic health, transpersonal psychology, and consciousness studies. Students explore topics such as:
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Meditation and mindfulness
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Energy healing practices
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Consciousness and altered states of awareness
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Spiritual counseling and life coaching
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Comparative religion and philosophy
Unlike philosophy departments at accredited universities, which study metaphysics in the classical sense (the branch of philosophy dealing with existence, reality, and causality), schools like UMS approach metaphysics from a practical, spiritual, and self-development angle.
What is a Master’s Degree in Metaphysical Science?
At UMS and related institutions, the Master of Metaphysical Sciences (M.Msc.) is a mid-level program following the bachelor’s degree. It usually includes:
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Coursework modules: Covering advanced metaphysical concepts, counseling methods, and consciousness studies.
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A thesis requirement: Students write a thesis (often around 6,000 words or longer) demonstrating mastery of a chosen topic.
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Spiritual counseling preparation: The master’s degree is often positioned as preparation for roles such as minister, counselor, or teacher in metaphysical fields.
It’s important to remember that these master’s degrees are religious in nature. They are not equivalent to an accredited Master of Arts or Master of Science degree.
How to Get a PhD in Metaphysics
Earning a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Metaphysics from UMS or the University of Metaphysics typically involves:
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Prerequisite degrees: Completion of a B.Msc. and M.Msc. (or their equivalents).
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Coursework modules: Advanced exploration of metaphysical topics, spiritual leadership, and ministry.
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Doctoral dissertation: A substantial written work (length varies by school) that contributes to metaphysical thought or practice.
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Ordination: In some cases, students are also ordained as ministers, since the programs are operated under church authority.
These programs are designed for those pursuing careers as spiritual teachers, life coaches, authors, or holistic practitioners—not for academic research careers in accredited universities.
Is a Metaphysician a Real Doctor?
This is one of the most controversial aspects of metaphysical education.
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Yes, in a religious sense: Graduates who earn a Doctor of Metaphysics or related doctorate may legally use the title “Dr.” within the context of their religious or spiritual practice.
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No, in a medical sense: They are not medical doctors (MDs or DOs) and cannot practice medicine, prescribe drugs, or perform clinical interventions.
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Not equivalent to accredited PhDs: While students may earn the title “doctor,” these degrees are not equivalent to accredited doctoral degrees in philosophy, psychology, or sciences.
Most schools, including UMS, emphasize that graduates must avoid misleading representations of their credentials.
What is the University of Metaphysics?
The University of Metaphysics, based in Sedona, Arizona, is another distance-learning religious institution operated under the International Metaphysical Ministry (IMM). Along with the University of Sedona, it offers similar degree tracks in metaphysical sciences, spiritual counseling, and holistic studies.
Key features of the University of Metaphysics:
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Degree structure: B.Msc., M.Msc., and doctoral programs.
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Accreditation: Like UMS, it is religious-exempt, not regionally or nationally accredited by the Department of Education.
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Affiliation: Operates under the IMM, which provides ministerial credentials and oversees ordination.
This is the institution that brought the lawsuit against UMS, creating a divide between two of the most visible players in metaphysical education.
The Bigger Picture: Accreditation, Faith, and the Marketplace
The University of Metaphysical Sciences lawsuit highlights broader issues facing alternative and spiritual education providers. On one hand, these schools fulfill a genuine demand for spiritual growth, counseling, and non-traditional learning. On the other, the lack of accreditation means students must be cautious:
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Degrees may not be recognized by employers, governments, or accredited institutions.
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Use of “doctor” titles can cause public confusion if not clearly contextualized.
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Consumer protection concerns often lead to lawsuits, disputes, or scrutiny from education regulators.
Yet for many students, the value of these programs lies less in academic recognition and more in personal transformation, ministerial calling, or entrepreneurial goals in the wellness and coaching industries.
Conclusion
The University of Metaphysical Sciences lawsuit serves as a case study in the complexities of faith-based higher education. While UMS emerged from the legal battle reporting a dismissal in 2025, the dispute underscores the importance of transparency in degree programs, especially in fields outside traditional accreditation.
For prospective students, the key takeaway is simple: institutions like UMS and the University of Metaphysics are legitimate as religious-exempt schools but should not be confused with accredited universities. Their degrees hold value in spiritual and metaphysical communities, but they are not recognized as academic or medical qualifications in mainstream society.
As metaphysical education continues to attract seekers worldwide, understanding the legal, academic, and spiritual dimensions of these programs will help future students make informed choices.
Written for readers by News Zio, bringing clarity to education, spirituality, and culture.
